Keystone Foundation
Keystone Foundation founded in 1993 works on Conservation, Enterprise & Livelihoods, and Environmental Governance in the Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve primarily with indigenous, marginalized communities. Though we, the founders, met in Delhi, we consciously decided and relocated to a field base to work directly on ground, testing concepts of sustainable development, rural livelihoods, and biodiversity conservation.
A honey hunters and beekeepers survey in 1994 led us to the Nilgiris, where we started our work from Kotagiri. Land-based interventions of tribal communities in the eastern slopes, identification of forgotten grains and practices, revival of seed banks and local pollinators—these have helped in traditional agriculture revival. Over the 3 decades we have seen nutrition improve, local marketing channels start, and children and families find food security and health systems. This was done through extensive soil and moisture conservation of steep lands, farm-based ponds, contour bunding, and mixed cultivation of amaranthus, vegetables, millets, and other crops.